In recent years there have been the beginnings of what some have labeled a resurgence of gospel-centrality in the evangelical church. Christians are returning again to the centrality of the message of God’s grace, not simply as the means by which non-Christians are converted to Christianity, but also as the means by which Christians grow in grace and godliness. This is a good thing, and a positive trend in contemporary Christianity. I have experienced a personal gospel-resurgence in the last two years of my life as well, and it has only served to enhance my joy in the glories of the gracious God of the Scriptures.
But as I reflect on this gospel-resurgence, both in my personal experience and the church at large, I have seen one potentially major weakness. In both my own experience and in the church at large, there seems to be a type of gospel-reductionism, namely, a good and helpful focus on the objective nature of the gospel (justification) such that the subjective nature of the gospel (sanctification) is neglected (which is neither good nor helpful).
Definition of Terms
Justification is the objective, forensic act of God whereby – by virtue of our union with Christ and his objective life, death, resurrection, and ascension on our behalf – guilty rebel-sinners are declared righteous. Sanctification is the process whereby – by virtue of our union with Christ and the subjective, transformative work of his Spirit within us – we are progressively transformed in to the image of Christ, becoming more and more (imperfectly) holy. The righteousness of justification is an imputed righteousness – a righteousness that comes from outside ourselves and is credited to us despite our personal unrighteousness. The righteousness of sanctification is an imparted righteousness – a righteousness that is powerfully worked within us by the progressive work of the Holy Spirit, overcoming and transforming our unrighteousness into personal (imperfect) righteousness.
The Truncated Gospel
Justification is objective. Sanctification is subjective. But there is a wing of the gospel-centered movement that tends to define sanctification mainly in terms of the objective reality of justification. Their basic working definition of sanctification is that it is “simply getting used to our justification.” While it is true that remembering our justification is one way in which we are motivated to obedience, this is simply not the way in which the Bible describes sanctification. Ironically, those who use such terminology in an effort to be centered in the gospel are preaching a truncated gospel. It is not gospel-centrality that they preach, but rather justification-centrality. But the gospel is bigger than justification – it includes major themes such as sanctification, adoption, reconciliation, regeneration, election, glorification, etc. This truncated gospel stems, in my estimation, from the error of placing justification at the core of the gospel’s message. That is, those who neglect the subjective facets of the gospel do so because they believe that sanctification flows directly out of justification. Therefore, in their view, the best way to see people subjectively sanctified is to simply point them back to their objective justification. But sanctification does not flow directly out of justification. It is true that justification and sanctification are inseparable benefits of the gospel. But they are not directly connected to one another such that one (sanctification) flows naturally from the other (justification); rather, they both flow directly out of union with Christ. Union with Christ, not justification, is the core of the gospel. In Christ we are objectively counted as righteous before we ever perform a single act of personal righteousness (justification). In Christ we are subjectively transformed by the Holy Spirit in to the image of his likeness, progressively killing our sin and performing more and more acts of personal righteousness. We are both justified and sanctified through faith, but the faith that justifies is a resting faith (resting in Christ for our standing with God), while the faith that sanctifies is an acting faith (actively working for God’s pleasure and glory among the nations).
The Source of Truncation
This truncated view of the gospel stems, in my observation, from a theology that is mainly reactionary, rather than holistic in its approach. In recent generations, there has been a dangerous disconnect between the imperatives of the Bible and the indicatives of the Bible - the commands given to us in the Scriptures have been divorced from the declaration of what God has done for us in Christ. This has resulted in a preaching of morality that is devoid of gospel motivation. This is a dangerous trend that needs a counter-balance, because it results in a moralistic, legalistic religion that is grounded in what the Christian does for God, rather than what God has done for the Christian. The truncated justification-centered gospel, however, stems from an over-reactive theology which is preoccupied with avoiding and confronting legalism to the neglect of exhorting Christians to faith-fueled, grace-driven obedience.
The Untruncated Gospel
As powerful as the objective realities of the gospel are, and as helpful as justification is in 1) countering legalism, and 2) motivating grateful obedience, the untruncated and biblical gospel is so much more powerful. Not only are we objectively counted as righteous in Christ, but our dominating sin-nature is subjectively put to death with Jesus. Not only did Jesus objectively resurrect from the dead displaying his objective victory over Satan, sin, and death, but we are also subjectively raised to walk in newness of life by the Spirit. Not only are we objectively delivered from the penalty of sin via justification, but we are also subjectively delivered from the power of sin via sanctification. Not only do we have an objective future hope for eternal life, we also have a subjective present hope for a progressively holy life. Not only do we hope in our objective once-for-all victory over sin through Jesus’ cross, but we also hope in our subjective daily victory over sin through the Holy Spirit.
Brothers and sisters, let’s strive to understand, believe, and obey the untruncated gospel of God’s objective work outside of us in Christ, as well as his subjective work inside of us in Christ, to the praise of his glorious grace.



